書(shū)畫(huà)藝術(shù)價(jià)值評(píng)估

　　Evaluation of the artistic value of calligraphy and painting

　　藝術(shù)品收藏者和投資者還要懂得如何評(píng)估書(shū)畫(huà)的。因?yàn)橹挥卸萌绾卧u(píng)估書(shū)畫(huà)的，收藏東西時(shí)才不會(huì)花冤枉錢。書(shū)畫(huà)的一般由以下幾個(gè)因素決定：

　　Art collectors and investors also need to know how to evaluate the price of calligraphy and painting. Because only by knowing how to evaluate the price of calligraphy and painting can one avoid wasting money when collecting things. The price of calligraphy and painting is generally determined by the following factors:

　　1. 書(shū)畫(huà)的藝術(shù)水平。例如藝術(shù)水平高的石濤書(shū)畫(huà)，要比書(shū)畫(huà)的貴得多，要高數(shù)倍上百倍。但王雪濤書(shū)畫(huà)中的精品可能要比齊白石差的作品貴。

　　1. The artistic level of calligraphy and painting. For example, the high artistic level of Shi Tao's calligraphy and painting is much more expensive than the price of calligraphy and painting, several times to hundreds of times higher. But the exquisite works in Wang Xuetao's calligraphy and painting may be more expensive than those of Qi Baishi.

　　2.書(shū)畫(huà)是否。高水平書(shū)畫(huà)藝術(shù)家的作品傳世越少越貴，所謂“黃金有價(jià)藝無(wú)價(jià)”就是這個(gè)道理。

　　2. Whether calligraphy and painting are rare. The fewer works of high-level calligraphy and painting artists are passed down, the more expensive they become. The saying goes, "Gold is valuable, art is priceless.".

　　3.書(shū)畫(huà)所處的社會(huì)狀態(tài)。書(shū)畫(huà)處在經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的社會(huì)狀態(tài)時(shí)就高，反之就便宜。收藏者綜合狀態(tài)好時(shí)就比不好時(shí)要價(jià)高得多。

　　3. The social status of calligraphy and painting. When calligraphy and painting are in an economically prosperous social state, they are high; otherwise, they are cheap. When the collector's overall condition is good, the price is much higher than when it is not good.

　　4.書(shū)畫(huà)作品本身的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和歷史價(jià)值，而且不受尺幅限制。當(dāng)前社會(huì)上有一種說(shuō)法認(rèn)為尺幅大的書(shū)畫(huà)就值錢，這個(gè)論點(diǎn)很荒謬。買書(shū)畫(huà)不是買白菜、蘿卜挑個(gè)大的就好，好的書(shū)畫(huà)不一定就尺幅很大，像宋朝的扇面尺幅不大，但是藝術(shù)水平極高。再像國(guó)外的達(dá)芬奇等藝術(shù)大師的畫(huà)作也都不大，《蒙娜麗莎》尺寸僅為77cm×53cm，是當(dāng)今世界上*貴的油畫(huà)作品。有些佚名的古代書(shū)畫(huà)作品由于本身的藝術(shù)價(jià)值和歷史價(jià)值很高，也很值得收藏。

　　4. The artistic and historical value of calligraphy and painting works themselves, and they are not limited by size. There is a theory in current society that large calligraphy and painting are worth money, which is absurd. Buying calligraphy and painting is not just about choosing a bigger one, such as cabbage or radish. Good calligraphy and painting may not necessarily have a large scale, as in the Song Dynasty, the fan scale was not large, but the artistic level was extremely high. Even the paintings of foreign art masters such as Leonardo da Vinci are not large, and the size of the Mona Lisa is only 77cm × 53cm is the most expensive oil painting in the world today. Some anonymous ancient calligraphy and painting works are also worth collecting due to their high artistic and historical value.

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