書畫的保管是書畫收藏中一個很為重要的環節，倘若我們不惜重金千辛萬苦收藏的名家書畫因為保管不當而使其價值大打折扣，那會造成很大的損失。故建議收藏書畫的朋友需從如下幾個方面注意書畫的保管。

The preservation of calligraphy and painting is a very important link in the collection of calligraphy and painting. If we do not pay much to the hard work of collecting famous calligraphy and painting, it will cause great loss if the value of the famous calligraphy and painting collected by us is greatly reduced due to improper storage. Therefore, it is suggested that the friends who collect calligraphy and painting should pay attention to the custody of calligraphy and painting from the following aspects.

1．暫不裝裱的書畫片不可隨便折疊摞起，否則存放時間一久就會從折疊處折斷，或在折處留下黑色折痕，以裝裱后影響美觀。如果要臨時欣賞，切不可用圖釘釘于墻上或用漿糊粘于墻上，否則會直接損壞書畫片。正確保存書畫片的方法是：可將書畫片下面襯一層幅面相當薄的宣紙或皮紙，以紙卷為軸將書畫片卷起，并用白紙或塑料膜包裝，放在畫盒內或書櫥內。

1. the picture and Book pieces that are not mounted temporarily cannot be folded randomly, otherwise, the storage time will be broken from the folding place for a long time, or black creases will be left at the folding place, so that the appearance of the book and picture after mounting will be affected. If you want to enjoy temporarily, you can not nail the nail on the wall or paste it on the wall, otherwise it will damage the picture and book directly. The method of correctly storing the picture and book is: the paper or leather paper with a very thin format can be lined under the picture sheet, the picture and book can be rolled up with the paper roll as the axis, and packed with white paper or plastic film, and placed in the picture box or bookcase.

2．書畫裝裱后更應妥善保存，存放的地方要考慮防潮、防蛀、防鼠、防霉爛、防玷污等?？蓪⒚考嬔b入一個塑料袋或布袋，也可用白紙包好，存放時要平放，切勿豎置，更不要在書畫上面放置重物使書畫受壓。如果有條件，可根據書畫規格配制畫盒，并在盒內放些樟腦和吸潮劑。

2. after mounting, calligraphy and painting should be properly preserved. The storage place should first consider moisture-proof, moth proof, rat proof, mildew and rot, stain proof, etc. Each painting and calligraphy can be packed in a plastic bag or cloth bag, or wrapped in white paper. When stored, it should be placed flat, not vertical, and not put heavy objects on the painting and calligraphy to make the painting and calligraphy under pressure. If there are conditions, the picture box can be prepared according to the specification of calligraphy and painting, and camphor and moisture absorbing agent can be put in the box.
            

3．書畫裱件存放時不宜卷得過緊或過松，更不可反卷。如果卷得過緊，天地頭兩側就會留下畫心與邊料接縫的壓痕，影響書畫的美觀，還可能導致裱件的變形或出現脫落；如果卷得過松，容易折毀書畫；如果反卷，會使書畫出現一道道折痕，特別是古舊書畫損害更大。

3. the mounting parts of calligraphy and painting should not be rolled too tightly or loose, or reverse. If the volume is too tight, the impression between the center and the edge material joint will be left on both sides of the heaven and earth, which will affect the beauty of the painting and calligraphy, and may also cause deformation or falling off of the mounting parts; if the volume is too loose, it will easily break the calligraphy and painting; if the reverse roll is reversed, a crease will appear in the calligraphy and painting, especially the damage of the old and old books and paintings will be greater.

4．懸掛和展示書畫時要謹慎從事。懸掛書畫時要一手持畫釵挑住畫繩，一手托住書畫未展開的部分，然后慢慢放開來將書畫掛起，取下畫釵。展示書畫時要一人牽引畫繩，另一人兩手持軸頭將書畫展開，切忌兩手向上持書畫中間部分，否則5指會將書畫劃出折痕。對于無軸頭的書畫作品，展示時要用兩指夾住，使畫件從指縫中通過。此外，還應注意書畫不宜長期懸掛，掛一段時期后要卷起收藏一段時間；對久存的書畫要定期掛出來通風。

4. be careful when hanging and displaying calligraphy and painting. When hanging calligraphy and painting, one hand-held painting hairpin should pick up the painting rope, hold the unfinished part of the painting and calligraphy, and then slowly release it to hang the painting and calligraphy and take off the painting hairpin. When displaying calligraphy and painting, one person should pull the drawing rope, the other hand holding the axle head to expand the painting and calligraphy. Do not hold the middle part of the painting and calligraphy with both hands upward, otherwise, 5 points will mark the calligraphy and painting out of creases. For the painting and calligraphy works without shaft head, the two fingers shall be used to clamp the painting pieces through the finger joint. In addition, it is also important to pay attention to the long-term suspension of calligraphy and painting, and to collect them for a period after hanging for a period of time; for long-term calligraphy and painting, it is necessary to hang them out regularly for ventilation.

5．展示手卷、冊頁更要加倍注意，因手卷、冊頁的裝裱較其他書畫的裝裱復雜。手卷在展示時要放置平整的案頭或桌子上，注意案面或桌面不應有水點或臟物。手卷展開時不宜展得過長，要邊展邊卷。冊頁展開時盡量不用手指翻，可用一個光滑而無毛刺的竹條插進冊頁夾頁之間翻頁。冊頁一般較厚，開始翻頁或翻到后幾頁會出現兩面薄厚不均，兩頁之間懸空，此時如果不注意壓住幅面中間的懸空處，則易造成折斷現象。

5. pay more attention to the display of handbooks and albums, because the mounting of handbooks and albums is more complicated than that of other books and paintings. When displaying hand rolls, flat desk or desk should be placed. Pay attention to that there should be no water or dirt on the case or table. Hand roll should not be extended too long when unfolding, and it should be rolled while unfolding. When the album is unfolded, try not to turn it with fingers. A smooth and burr free bamboo bar can be inserted into the page between the album pages. The album is generally thick, and the two sides will appear uneven thickness when starting to turn or turn to the next few pages. If the two pages are suspended, if you do not pay attention to the suspension in the middle of the format, it will easily cause fracture.

6．保管已經破損的古舊書畫更要謹慎，一時不能修復的不要隨意展示，以避免書畫再度破損。如果是已破碎的書畫則更要防止散片丟失，以免給將來修復帶來困難。無論是新舊書畫，只要原裱尚能懸掛，畫心尚無破損，一般不要急于揭裱修復，因揭裱一次就會對書畫的紙素損傷一次。如果原裱書畫脫落或畫心破損嚴重，則應及時進行揭裱修復。

6. care should be taken to keep the damaged old and old paintings. If they cannot be repaired at any time, they should not be displayed at will to avoid the damage of the paintings and calligraphy again. If it is broken, it is necessary to prevent the loss of scattered pieces, so as to avoid difficulties in future repair. Whether it is old or new, as long as the original mounting can still be hung, the painting heart is not damaged, generally do not rush to remove the mounting repair, because the paper will be damaged once. If the original mounting painting falls off or the heart of the painting is seriously damaged, it should be repaired timely.
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